From Gauge Transformations to Topology Computation in Quantum Lattice Gas Automata

نویسنده

  • David A. Meyer
چکیده

The evolution of a quantum lattice gas automaton (LGA) for a single charged particle is invariant under multiplication of the wave function by a global phase. Requiring invariance under the corresponding local gauge transformations determines the rule for minimal coupling to an arbitrary external electromagnetic field. We develop the Aharonov-Bohm effect in the resulting model into a constant time algorithm to distinguish a one dimensional periodic lattice from one with boundaries; any classical deterministic LGA algorithm distinguishing these two spatial topologies would have expected running time on the order of the cardinality of the lattice. PACS numbers: 03.65.Lx, 03.65.Vf, 03.65.Pm.

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تاریخ انتشار 2000